Magistrate failed to uphold judicial precedent in Jordan’s case – AG

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Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs Anil Nandlall

The case against former Finance Minister Winston Jordan regarding the sale of a State-owned wharf to BK Marine Incorporated at a price way below the market value was on Tuesday dismissed after Senior Magistrate Leron Daly upheld a no-case submission.

The wharf which once valued over US$40 million was sold to BK Marine Incorporated with the State only receiving US$100,000.

Jordan, who had served under the previous A Partnership for National Unity and the Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) Government, had been charged with one count of misconduct in public office concerning the selling of the State-owned wharf to BK Marine Incorporated.

This publication understands that the dismissal of the charge came after the presiding Magistrate determined that although Jordan was a Government Minister at the time the property was sold, his appointment in that portfolio did not amount to that of a public officer.

In giving a brief synopsis of Tuesday’s ruling, a usually reliable source told this publication that Magistrate Daly held that “the Minister [Jordan] did not fall under the public [sector] as a public officer because of his appointment…”

Jordan, who was initially taken to court on December 28, 2021, after the Special Organised Crime Unit (SOCU) – an arm of the Guyana Police Force (GPF) had instituted the charge against him, had been released on $3M bail pending the determination of the matter.

The source disclosed that Magistrate Daly commenced a Paper Committal (PC) into the matter on Tuesday, after which she ruled that a prima facie case was not established.

Accordingly, she upheld the no-case submission made on Jordan’s behalf by his lawyers Roysdale Forde, SC, and Dawn Holder-Cush.

The PC involves the Magistrate reviewing witnesses’ statements and documentary evidence without the witnesses being present and marked as exhibits. After this is done, the statements and other evidence are inventoried. Minutes of Cabinet meetings and some 28 witnesses’ statements were among the evidence adduced by SOCU.

Information reaching this publication is that SOCU, which is tasked with inter alia, investigating financial crimes, intends to review the Magistrate’s decision and make a decision soon on the way forward. An appeal “might very well be the end result”, the source said.

Representing SOCU were Police Prosecutor Neville Jeffers and Attorney-at-Law Ravindra Mohabir.

The former Finance Minister had always professed his innocence, maintaining that the charge against him was “politically motivated” and “trumped up”.

Particulars of the charge had read that Jordan, being and performing duties of Finance Minister, and being the concerned Minister for the National Industrial and Commercial Investments Limited (NICIL), a company owned by the Government, between February 26, 2020 and July 31, 2020, at Main Street, Georgetown, wilfully misconducted himself by acting recklessly when he signed a NICIL Transfer of Property Order, which was published in the Official Gazette, transferring to, and vesting to BK Marine absolutely, all buildings, erections, stellings, platforms and further appurtenances; that is to say, Mudlots 1 & 2F of Mudlot 3A, B & D, situated at North Cummingsburg, Georgetown, being over 2.553 acres for payment of $20,260,276, the property being valued at over $5 billion, a price that was grossly undervalued to such a degree that it amounts to an abuse of the public’s trust without reasonable excuse or justification.

Meanwhile, Attorney General Anil Nandlall, SC, in a statement on Tuesday evening said that in recent times, he has been forced to undertake the unfortunate task of offering genuine critical commentary on the manner in which certain criminal cases are being adjudicated upon in the Magistracy.

“My attention was drawn to a ruling delivered today (Tuesday) by a learned Magistrate presiding at the Georgetown Magistrates’ Court in which the learned Magistrate upheld a no-case submission and discharged former Minister of Finance, Winston Jordan, in respect of the charge of Misconduct in Public Office relating to an act he allegedly committed while he was Minister of Finance. The learned Magistrate predicated her ruling on a finding in law that as Minister of Finance, Mr Jordan was not a public officer, an important ingredient in the offence.”

According to the Attorney General, based upon inquiries made, he was informed that the learned Magistrate received from the State, written submissions supported by judicial authorities, including, a written ruling delivered by the Chief Justice (ag) Roxane George, SC, in the matter of Winston Brassington and Dr Ashni Singh v Munilal Persaud, Commissioner of Police; Ann McLennan, Chief Magistrate and Shalimar Ali-Hack, Director of Public Prosecutions 2018-HC-DEM-CIV-FDA-757.

In this case, Dr Ashni Singh was charged with the identical offence regarding certain acts he performed while he was Minister of Finance and placed before the Georgetown Magistrates’ Courts. The validity of the charge was challenged in the High Court on the identical ground, that is, as Minister of Finance, Dr Singh was not a public officer for the purposes of the charge.

The matter was heard by Chief Justice George who, after hearing detailed submissions from both counsel for Dr Singh and the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), ruled that Dr Singh may be charged with the offence of Misconduct in Public Office notwithstanding that he was a Minister. This ruling was delivered on November 18, 2020, and was never appealed. It remains the law on the issue.

Nandlall in his statement on Tuesday said that first-year law students are taught that the doctrine of Stare Decisis, by virtue of which the decision of the High Court on a particular principle of law, is binding precedent on a Magistrate, to the extent, that the Magistrate has no jurisdictional freedom to depart from that High Court’s decision.

“The two cases are almost identical in both issues of facts and law, and the decision of the learned Chief Justice in the Singh and Brassington case constitutes a binding precedent on the learned Magistrate. Clearly, the learned Magistrate erred in law by refusing to follow the decision of the learned Chief Justice. Such an elementary egregious error has excited great public concern within a few hours and inevitably will shake the public confidence in the administration of justice. For to the public, it appears that there are different standards being applied to different persons by the administration of justice” the Attorney General said.

According to Nandlall, by this decision of the Magistrate, Jordan walks free after “vesting title of a State asset valued at over US$40 million to a private company for which the State received a mere US$100,000; worse yet, this was done months after the Government of which he was part, had already lost the March 2, 2020 General and Regional Elections but remained in Government for five months thereafter.”

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